All customs services

    EORI numbers and customs representation

    An EORI identifies an operator in EU customs dealings. It is not the same as a VAT number, a Norwegian organisation number or an instruction giving someone permission to declare goods for you.

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    Businesses: identify the correct legal entity

    An operator normally has one EORI used across the EU. An EU-established business generally applies in its country of establishment. Operators established outside the EU and branches need the appropriate assessment; do not assume a new warehouse or trading name needs a separate number. Tullverket’s application is free.

    Official guidance

    Private imports are different

    A private person importing for personal use usually does not need an EORI, but exceptions depend on the activity and goods. We identify whether the customer is acting privately or as a business instead of forcing every enquiry into a business form. Never publish identity numbers in an ordinary enquiry message.

    Official guidance

    An EORI is not a power of attorney

    Customs representation must be agreed with the correct importer or exporter. We confirm the legal name, identifiers, scope and the party that will submit the declaration. The representative may require a specific authorisation. An EORI lookup does not prove ownership of goods or authority to act for a company.

    Official guidance

    Check early, before collection

    Confirm the number and legal identity while preparing the invoice and transport. If an application or authorisation is missing, resolve it before the planned dispatch. Use official application and validation routes, and retain the confirmation with the shipment’s records.

    A practical example

    A Norwegian company uses a Swedish warehouse. Its trading name and delivery address do not by themselves determine which EORI should be used. We check the legal operator and the planned Swedish customs activity before arranging representation.

    Before your goods travel

    Reviewed 22 October 2026